Sun Jan 29, 2012 8:07 pm
At the start of “One More River,” on TCM January 27, there is a scene of a passenger liner pulling into an English dock. Thanks to the great print TCM had of this movie, the image of the scene looked luminous, no small task AFAIK when filming an object in the water (refer to the “Waterworld” budget over runs). The IMDB listing “One More River” shows that the movie’s director of photography, John Mescall, worked on movies for Universal through 1937’s “The Road Back,” another movie produced and directed by James Whale. Then Mescall’s career as a DP a Universal comes to an abrupt halt, along with that of Universal’s star director James Whale. (I am waiting for someone here to claim the footage used at the start of “One More River” was done by a second unit using another London-based DP).
From information at wikipedia, it turns out that Mescall is a part of Hollywood history you don’t hear about much these days. The Laemmle family, controlling owners of Universal, borrowed $750,000 from Standard Capital Corporation to finance the production of the 1936 movie “Showboat.” When that note came due without payment in full by Universal, Standard Capital’s boss, John Cheever Cowdin, exercised a clause in the loan agreement that allowed him to buy all of Universal Studio, lock, stock and barrel, for the bargain basement price of $5,500,000. Cowdin appointed himself as President of Universal. Remind you anything going on now, with the European Central Bank appointing the presidents of Greece and Italy in return for loans to those cash-strapped countries?
Cowdin was also chairman of Ideal Chemicals, a company that had to have done considerable business with pre-World War Two German chemical companies like I.G. Farben. So when Universal received threats of retaliation from Nazi Germany if the studio released “The Road Back,” Cowdin took those threats seriously. The Nazis had banned Erich Maria Renarque’s novel because of its anti-militarist and anti-Nazi message. Universal studio production chief Charles R. Rogers gets the blame for using a hatchet to cut out any potential anti-Nazi content in the movie and ordering re-shoots after Whale finished the movie, all to appease the Nazis, who were threatening to ban the distribution of any Universal movies in Germany. Rogers lasted 2 years at Universal, cost cutting and green lighting flops, before being kicked off the studio lot in 1938. So far as I can see, there is no mention of Cowdin’s role in okaying the extra costs to bowdlerize “The Road Back.”
Rogers was just following Cowdin’s orders. Cowdin’s reign at Universal lasted until 1946, a ten year period where Universal is known for Technicolor Arabian Nights movies and Deanna Durbin.
From 1933 to 1936, DP Mescall was part of the production team that producer/director James Whale used in making movies at Univeral. Starting with 1933’s “By Candlelight” and ending with “The Road Back” in 1937, Mescall made 5 movies with Whale, including Whale’s super hit, “Showboat.”
“One More River” is a technically great movie, from production design to photography to casting. The rear projection shots in cabs are not done very well, but that is the exception. James Whale made a drama about the English upper class far better in Hollywood than any done in Great Britain. The subject matter in the movie involving spousal physical cruelty, divorce laws and finding a job in a down economy has dated but still has some relevance today. Within two years of the Laemmles making “One More River,” they were out at Universal and Production Code Administrator Joe Breen was effectively blocking Hollywood studios from making adult themed movies like “One More River.” “Hitler of Hollywood” Breen did not like movies to deal with divorce and adultery.
Thanks to TCM, we get a chance to see the long unseen on TV “One More River,” complete with closed captions. Now if only Universal studio, celebrating its 100th birthday, could search its archives for the original work print of “The Road Back.”