Jay Salsberg wrote:The "original" ending depicted the Phantom releasing Christine and Raoul, after getting a kiss from the former. He sat down at the organ and died of a broken heart. As Christopher stated, there are a few stills showing the dead Phantom stretched backwards on the organ bench. Universal found the ending to be a bit blaaaaaah, so Edward Sedgwick shot the "carriage chase to the Seine" climax, which made it into the general release print.
I have to say, the present (Seine) ending is much more cinematic and satisfying, at least to a casual audience that doesn't care to analyze the psychology of the film but wants to enjoy a bang-up horror story. However, dying at the organ keyboard is much more in keeping with Chaney's previous oeuvre. And it gives yet another parallel between
The Penalty and
The Phantom of the Opera. Before learning of that ending, I already thought that the films were very similar, starting with overall story arc and having a disfigured and murderous main character who (at least in the original ending of
Phantom) is good-hearted, if only way, way down.
The two films are even similar in the casual, patronizing attitude extended to women artists, who (it seems) can only succeed under male tutelage, but even then need to give up their artistic ambitions to find a proper role in marriage. I find this attitude much rarer in the films of the 1910s and 1920s than later on the the 30s through the 50s, and I wonder if it's because of the prevalence of women screenwriters and other successful cinema techs in the early days, who seemed to have dwindled as the industry became a bigger business.