todmichel wrote:The most surprising is that not a single still seems to have survived. After all, for other Universal movies of the same era, for instance "Frankenstein" and "The Old Dark House", we have stills of the alternate makeups on Boris Karloff, not seen in the final films. Same thing for Lugosi, with his first (and, I think, better) make-up for "Island of Lost Souls" for Paramount. It seems curious that nobody was (apparently) on the set for some still photographs...
The Karloff test shots which exist for FRANKENSTEIN, THE OLD DARK HOUSE and THE RAVEN were all makeup reference stills made by/for Jack P. Pierce. Because Lugosi insisted on doing his own makeup for the FRANKENSTEIN screentest, Pierce wasn't involved and wouldn't have shot any reference photos.
It could also be argued that no still photos of anybody were shot for the screentest. After all, a screen test is created so the actor's movements, dialogue delivery and performance can be evaluated. A still photo can't do any of this, so it would seem to be a waste of time to shoot them. Who knows how many of the DRACULA contenders (Ian Keith, William Courtney, John Wray, Paul Muni) did screentests. Bernard Jukes certainly tested for "Renfield". And Bette Davis auditioned for "Elizabeth" in FRANKENSTEIN. No photos exist of them, either.