Mike Gebert wrote:George Arliss for Best Actor in DISRAELI (1929). He was also nominated for THE GREEN GODDESS so he remains the only actor in Academy history who competed against himself.
Not true. In the early Oscars they tended to nominate the individual, and then list everything he/she did during the eligible period after their name. So Janet Gaynor was nominated for Sunrise, Seventh Heaven and Street Angel, Norma Shearer for The Divorcee and Their Own Desire, etc. In most cases it was known which was the "real" nominee and so people spoke of Arliss winning for Disraeli, but technically that's not true-- Arliss won Best Actor of 1929, period, and the work during the year he won was Disraeli and The Green Goddess. After a couple of years they realized this made no sense*, so they changed to the modern system of nominations tied to specific roles.
* The obvious example of the confusion it caused was that both Karl Struss and Charles Rosher were jointly nominated for the cinematography of Sunrise, but every other movie they worked on, individually, five in all, wound up being listed, which clearly made no sense in terms of the intention to honor Sunrise.
According to info I obtained at the Academy website, Arliss was nominated for both films but the Award was returned only for DISRAELI. Admittedly, my tongue is in my cheek when I say that "that Arliss competed against himself" but the data I received suggest that somebody made a deliberate decision to honor him only for the one film. So you may be correct but somebody needs to tell the Academy - here's the blurb directly from the Academy website:
1929/30 (3rd)
ACTOR
*
George Arliss -- Disraeli {"Benjamin Disraeli"}
[NOTE: As allowed by the award rules for this year, a single nomination could honor work in one or more films. Though the final awards ballot listed both Disraeli and The Green Goddess in his nomination, the award was announced for only the Disraeli performance. It has never been established as to why this was, but it possibly could have been because the original report from the Acting Branch Board of Judges only listed the Disraeli performance in the results of the nominations voting, or it could have been because on some of the final ballots, the voters had indicated the Disraeli performance over the other.]
George Arliss -- The Green Goddess {"Oxonian, the Rajah of Rukh"}
[NOTE: As allowed by the award rules for this year, a single nomination could honor work in one or more films. Though the final awards ballot listed both Disraeli and The Green Goddess in his nomination, the award was announced for only the Disraeli performance. It has never been established as to why this was, but it possibly could have been because the original report from the Acting Branch Board of Judges only listed the Disraeli performance in the results of the nominations voting, or it could have been because on some of the final ballots, the voters had indicated the Disraeli performance over the other.]