Jim Roots wrote:So what exactly is the problem with Marion Meade's book?
2) Meade claimed Keaton was probably illiterate.
Response: She does not claim he was illiterate; she suggests he found reading difficult and therefore he tried to avoid reading and writing. As someone who has worked extensively with functionally illiterate people for more than 30 years, and is the father of two adopted children with severe reading/writing disabilities, I can testify that the behaviour and habits she cites are very strong indicators that Buster was either functionally illiterate (which is NOT the same thing as being completely illiterate) or else dyslexic. I understand there exists samples of his handwriting; I would love to know if they have the transposed letters common to dyslexia; if not, then he was likely just functionally illiterate. He could read, he could write, but both were a chore for him, so it would be completely natural that he would avoid both.
Conclusion: This is not a valid criticism.
I believe the charge of illiteracy, functional or otherwise, sticks in the craw of many readers of this book because of Meade's tone. Let's go to the text:
“After Keaton’s death, his business partner, Raymond Rohauer, expressed doubts about Keaton’s ability to read. Whenever Rohauer presented a document for Keaton’s signature, it was invariably returned unread . . . In 1962, touring West Germany with a revival of
The General, Rohauer had to read the superlative press notices aloud to Keaton ‘because he never read a paper and he couldn’t understand.’ As an adult, he would sign his name in a spidery, hesitant script to various applications, fan pictures, and book jackets. However, there is nothing to indicate that he could compose more than a simple letter . . . MGM producer Lawrence Weingarten thought [Keaton] was shallow, ‘a child, with the mentality of a child.’ Weingarten questioned whether he was capable of functioning at all around educated people. Friends of Keaton suspected that he was more or less functionally illiterate, but they felt protective of him and kept quiet about it.”
--from
Buster Keaton: Cut to the Chase (pp.38-9).
Now here is Imogen Smith on the same subject:
“Buster never went to school and did not learn to read until he was eight, but it’s not true that he was illiterate. Growing up, he kept the family accounts and a log of their travels; in the army he studied map-reading and Morse code; later in life he enjoyed detective novels and read bridge manuals. He learned dialogue for hundreds of plays, movies and television shows--including dialogue in other languages, which he memorized phonetically from cards. Some observers probably mistook Buster’s indifference to business matters for inability to comprehend them, and his refusal to pretend to any greater learning than he had for illiteracy.”
--from
Buster Keaton: The Persistence of Comedy (p. 39).
Which author shows more respect for her subject? In this and other instances I get the sense that Meade looked down on Keaton (and on his family, and on Roscoe Arbuckle). Her passages on the films seem perfunctory to me, as if she felt obligated to say something about them before returning to the stuff she could sink her teeth into: Keaton's emotional problems, his marital problems, his alcoholism. The juicy stuff. Oh, and she made a point of telling us about the sexual peccadillos of Raymond Rohauer and Joe Schenck, though it wasn't clear to me what light this information might shed on the life of Buster Keaton. I agree with you that it's the job of a good biographer to give us all sides of his or her subject, but for me that's where Meade's book falls short: she was far more interested in the dark side -- not just somewhat, in my reading. Her book lacks balance and compassion.