augustinius wrote:Einar the Lonely wrote:One thing that was always a mystery to me: why wasn't Lugosi used for these 1940's Dracula parts? Anybody knowledgeable about this?
A few things here -- Universal blamed Lugosi completely for the ineffectiveness of his portrayal of the monster in FMTW (as if having post-production cuts didn't drop the bottom of how he played the role) and they did not renew his contract. Forced to stay alive, Lugosi reached out for whatever deals he could get and signed with Monogram and other poverty row studios. When House of Frankenstein was announced, Lugosi was in fact originally announced as Dracula and Lugosi certainly wanted the part. But for various reasons, it didn't happen, including fading health, his contracts with the poverty row studios, and executives at Universal who were still steamed over his performance in FMTW. All of this per "It's Alive", the definitive book on the Universal Frankenstein series, or at least the best I have ever seen.
Well, yes and no. The fact is that Universal had never treated Lugosi properly, from the pittance they paid him to do DRACULA in the first place, then after MURDERS IN THE RUE MORGUE's failure never really promoting him properly as a star, certainly not in the way they promoted Karloff. Lugosi had turned to Poverty Row studios almost immediately just to keep going, making pictures for companies like World-Wide and Mascot as early as 1933, and most likely they were paying him as well or better than Universal was.
Universal would team him with Karloff, usually emphasizing Boris over Bela,but the only other solo-starring film Lugosi had at Universal after MORGUE was the 1939 serial THE PHANTOM CREEPS, and the most money they ever paid Bela for a picture was what they paid him NOT to appear in DRACULAS DAUGHTER! Universal threw Bela bones in the early 40's, oddly miscast supporting roles in things like THE BLACK CAT (1941)and NIGHT MONSTER (1942), and brought him back as Ygor for GHOST OF FRANKENSTEIN in 1942 because the character had been so effective in SON OF FRANKENSTEIN they almost grudgingly had to, but even Lionel Atwill was being better used and working more in Universal films by then and that was post-scandal for him.
Then the decision to cast a now 60 or so year old Bela to play the Frankenstein Monster, a part Karloff had given up on partly because he was getting to old to go through the physical torture the performance required, comes off as crass and mean-spirited nose-rubbing for an actor who had turned down the part more than a decade before. Playing it was one of the major contributing factors to Belas declining health, exacerbating the back problems that fueled his addiction to pain medications. Dumping him for his work at Monogram, where he had been making pictures for Sam Katzman since 1941 would have been nonsense, because again, he had been on Poverty Row for a decade by then. Considering how much money Universal has made over the years from characters carrying Lugosi's likeness, they really have little to be proud of in their shabby treatment of him as an employee.
RICHARD M ROBERTS