Jim Roots wrote:Reg Hartt is one of those cantankerous guys who crabs about everything and has very eccentric opinions (something like Robert Klepper), so I wouldn't worry about him disliking Rodney's work. Rodney, your stuff is aces by me! (Of course, I can't hear any of it, but you don't need to mention that when you're compiling your critical praise scrapbook...)
Jim
Rodney lacked the balls to score THE BIRTH OF A NATION right. Shame on him.
And shame on you Jim Roots. I take it from your post that you are deaf. That is unfortunate. However it automatically disqualifies you to talk about the effect of music and/or sound.
I do not crab about everything. I do do my homework. Case in point:
In 1980 I brought Bernard B. Brown to Toronto for a three day symposium on his career in motion pictures that began with him, at 16, playing first violin in the orchestra which accompanied THE BIRTH OF A NATION (as THE CLANSMAN) throughout its first run at Clune’s Auditorium in Los Angeles.
Mr. Brown’s later accomplishments, in addition to playing tennis with Charlie Chaplin and getting involved in real estate deals with Errol Flynn, included directing the sound recording on THE JAZZ SINGER (1927) scoring and creating animated cartoons for Leon Schlesinger’s LOONEY TUNES and MERRIE MELODIES, being head of sound at Warner Brothers and then at Universal, pioneering multi-track recording [ONE HUNDRED MEN AND A GIRL (1939)] receiving eleven Academy Award nominations and two Oscars for his work with film and film sound (which he taught at UCLA on retiring).
Many write, “One does not view THE BIRTH OF A NATION for entertainment.”
I began screening silent films in Toronto, Canada back in the late 1960’s. I realized at once that the general public does not give a fig about a film’s historic merits. They demand to be entertained by what they see.
This attitude is the right one.
I created scores for silent films that were based entirely on how movies I went to see were scored which is something few who score silent films seem to do (including people who have created scores for contemporary films).
As my program was and is self funded it s continued success depended and depends entirely not on meeting the audience’s expectations but on surpassing them.
In 1979 I brought Warner animation director Bob Clampett to Toronto for an extensive symposium on his career. Bob, discovering my interest in Griffith and THE BIRTH, told me about Mr. Brown.
My own feeling was that THE BIRTH OF A NATION, properly scored, would be as powerful today as it was when first seen.
After in-depth studies with Mr. Brown I produced a score for the film that achieved that purpose.
The first public performance of the work was for an audience of 500 high school students. They watched the film with an intensity that astonished their teachers. When the Klan rode to the rescue at the climax the audience (composed entirely of young Canadians) let out a mighty roar of excitement.
The next presentation of the work was for the Toronto Film Society’s Silent Film Series. This was in a 600 seat auditorium. These were hard core film buffs. I arrived to discover the tape recorder they gave me ran slower than my own while the projectors (at silent speed) ran faster. There was no way I could synchronize the tape score with the film.
I reflected that the sound proofed projection booth had monitor speakers. I decided to run parts of the film in silence while using the monitor speakers in the booth to cue up the score.
Literally, I sweat blood for the three hours of the presentation (no intermission).
When it ended the audience was on its feet stomping and cheering just as they had done in 1915.
The director of the TFS’s Silent Series stormed into the projection booth. He said, “Reg, that score was brilliant. I especially admired your inspired use of silence.”
I then began to redo all my scores for silent films with an eye towards using not only music and effects but also silence (something that, as far as I know, no one else at the moment does).
Nearly everyone who scores silent films uses what can best be described as the Delsarte technique (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran" target="_blankçois_Delsarte ). D. W. Griffith and Mary Pickford led the way in America away from this method as it looked ridiculous on screen (the exaggerated acting many associate with early silent film is actually Delsarte acting). This keeps the audience out of the film. I choose music that takes them into it.
When I work on creating a score for a silent film I first watch it in silence twice. The second time comes a month or more after the first viewing. During the second viewing of the film I hear music in my head. That is the score my psyche has created for the film. Then I look for recorded music that captures the spirit of what I have heard that second time. Sometimes I will be on the street and hear a bit of music that all at once pulls up images of the film I am working on.
With THE BIRTH, precisely because nearly all performances of the film are leaden, I jumped at the chance to meet with and learn from a man who not only had been there at the beginning (as well as instrumental in assisting D. W. Griffith, through not only his knowledge of music but also his long standing acquaintance with the owner of the sheet music store) but had also been present at several of the key moments of motion picture history.
He was a great teacher. I was an apt pupil.
The score created for the Kino Blu-ray edition of THE BIRTH, to put it bluntly, sucks the big one. That’s fine for academics and scholars who like to pretend themselves above the mundane herd but that herd is the audience I program for (and whose company I much prefer). It is, after all, the audience the movies are made for and always has been.
Now to come to the silliest part of what people write: “One also does not view it for history, or the way that it treats blacks, mostly herein played by white actors.”
Griffith, we are informed by Lillian Gish and others who worked with him (many of whose books I have) had a commanding vision of the movies as a literal light burning in the darkness with the power to illuminate the world.
“What we put up on that screen had better be the truth because the public is going to think it is and, if they find we have played false with them we will lose them,” Griffith said.
You are welcome to debate the historical merits of his films. You can not question them. Griffith is true to his sources (and his sources were excellent). As Woodrow Wilson put it, “THE BIRTH OF A NATION is history written with lightning!” Being a politician he later recanted that statement which is to his discredit not yo Griffith or the film’s.
Griffith establishes clearly at the beginning of the second half of the film that his depiction of events is not meant to reflect on any race or people of the present moment.
He also establishes that the puppeteers pulling the strings were not black but white men (and this much overlooked fact is to his credit). Anyone who takes the time to inform themselves will find fast enough that he was right in this. Their number, however, has always been and always will be few. As Harlan Ellison so wonderfully put it, “We do not have the right to an opinion. We have the right to an informed opinion.”
An informed opinion is a rare thing (and not one present on most web sites).
“Great minds discuss ideas. Average minds discuss events. Small minds discuss people,” said Eleanor Roosevelt. She was right.
The present era of film discussion is one in which small minds dominate.
Griffith is usually dismissed by them as a racist. He was not. Even a casual look at the body of work he produced makes that clear.
He was and is the single most important director in the history of motion pictures.
Archivist Kevin Brownlow can say, “D.W. Griffith taught the cinema to walk. Abel Gance gave it wings.”
Griffith not only taught the cinema to walk he gave it wings. He did that long before Gance did it and he did it more powerfully than anyone has done it before him or after.
What I have written here will not go down well with many (nor is it meant to).
Some time back I got a post card from comic Emo Philips. On it he had written, “I honestly believe you are the greatest teacher I know…For confirmation of everything you have been saying all along read David Mamet’s new book, TRUE AND FALSE.”
I have Mamet’s TRUE AND FALSE as well as his BAMBI VS. GODZILLA.
In both he puts the lie to a lot of deeply held beliefs. His chapters on academics and scholars in both books are must reading. His essential statement, “INVENT NOTHING. DENY NOTHING. STAND UP. SPEAK UP. STAY OUT OF SCHOOL,” is one too few are willing to hear.
In THE BIRTH OF A NATION Griffith invented nothing, denied nothing, stood up, spoke up and created the motion picture that stand alone in the history of motion pictures. It remains the greatest film ever made and it is one of the very few honest ones. There had been nothing like it before in any medium. There has been very little like it since. It was more than mere entertainment.
Griffith did not have to stay out of school because, thankfully, before him there were no film schools.
Audiences of the day paid the top Broadway price of seeing a play to see THE BIRTH. Both the industry and the critics said the public would never do that. In first run, in The United States alone, THE BIRTH OF A NATION was seen by over four times the population of the country. We have no contemporary film makers whose pictures could do that. We have not had one since the end of the silent era.
In THE CINEMA YEAR BY YEAR (1894–2002) David Thomson wrote, “We like to think of the cinema as still a popular art: we marvel at the huge box-office figures for TITANIC, HARRY POTTER, SPIDERMAN and every new episode of STAR WARS. But in truth in 2002 something like 15 per cent of us regularly go to the movies; in the 1920s that figure was 65 per cent or more.”
When the movies learned to talk they lost their voice. Since then they have had nothing to say. As they say nothing we as a whole stopped wasting time on them.
http://reghartt.ca/cineforum/?p=8008" target="_blank