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The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 10:09 am
by akhenaten521
Hello all. I work for a museum, and I’m putting together an event about the cultural impact of the telephone during the period of 1876 to 1930. I’d like to include some clips from silent films, to illustrate how filmmakers depicted the early telephone’s role in society.

Do you know of any silent films:

a) where the telephone plays an integral role in the plot, or
b) includes a scene where a character uses a telephone for comedic effect

I’ve tracked down a few films in my early research, including:

Max et son chien Dick (1912)
Amour et Science (1912)
The Bellboys (1919)
Number, Please? (1920)
The Cameraman (1928)

...and I’d love to have a few more. Any assistance you could provide would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 10:20 am
by topchap
Chaplin uses a phone booth in a hotel lobby in The Idle Class.

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 10:36 am
by wingate
Now this isn't a silent film.However Lights of New York 1928 was the first all talking picture.In many scenes a telephone is standing on a table surrounded by the actors.The phone is in actual fact the microphone.It is used in the course of the film.I think it must be the first use of the phrase"take him for a ride",in a talking picture.

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 10:41 am
by Dean Thompson
Under (a), consider the split-screen shot in Lois Weber's Suspense (1913). Two characters talk desperately on telephones before a third cuts the line. It's still a wonderfully taut moment after more than a century's passing.

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 10:49 am
by drednm
Ducks and Drakes (1921) revolves around Bebe Daniels playing phone pranks.

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 12:38 pm
by Arndt
The scene in INTOLERANCE when the governor phones the prison to stay the execution.
The scene in THE LAST COMMAND when Emil Jannings is called to the communal phone in the hallway of his rooming house.
The video phone sequence in METROPOLIS when Alfred Abel talks to Heinrich George.

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 1:04 pm
by silentfilm

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 1:06 pm
by silentfilm

Not a silent film, but Oliver Hardy has one of the greatest lines ever on the phone in Going Bye, Bye (1934).

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 1:19 pm
by R Michael Pyle
Very good scene(s) in "The Arizona Express" (1924) with Pauline Starke and Evelyn Brent. Trying to save someone from hanging. It's literally down to the last second!

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 2:55 pm
by stairstars
A telephone related tidbit:

This rare telephone case (copyrighted "Love and Life around the world" March 15, 1915 by LC Mayer) appears in Harold Lloyd's AMONG THOSE PRESENT (1921) used by the social climbing matron. It was, in it's day, not a common object, as it was retailed by a 5th Avenue jewelry shop for a whopping $35. PATHE inventory ended up at Paramount, via RKO, and the case is again used by Max in SUNSET BLVD (1950). It later found a home in Captain Kirk's quarters on STAR TREK (1966) and in an episode of MISSION:IMPOSSIBLE when Trek was canceled.

Image

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 3:04 pm
by Eric Cohen
Certainly the Keystone Cops were always being summoned by phone starting with The Bangville Police (1913).
Griffith featured telephones in The Lonely Villa (1909) and An Unseen Enemy (1911) and The Telephone Girl and the Lady (1913).
Ben Model has posted Sherlock's Home (1924), Chapter 4 in The Telephone Girl 2-reel comedy series with Alberta Vaughn and Gertrude Short as hotel switchboard operators:


Then there's this 1927 documentary, How to Use the Dial Telephone, timely once more in this cell phone era. There are many posted videos of millennials thoroughly stumped on how to make a call on a rotary telephone. It's followed by another 50s doc about phones:

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 3:33 pm
by greta de groat
Griffith also used the phone to good effect in Death's Marathon, though probably not something you'd want to include in a light-hearted compilation.

greta

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 3:56 pm
by akhenaten521
Thank you all so much for your help! These suggestions are fantastic, and I greatly appreciate it.

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 4:04 pm
by Spiny Norman
Doesn't Buster Keaton phone instructions to his horse at one point?

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 4:34 pm
by R Michael Pyle
Spiny Norman wrote:
Tue Feb 11, 2020 4:04 pm
Doesn't Buster Keaton phone instructions to his horse at one point?
I'll bet the answer isn't "neigh"...

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 5:11 pm
by Harold Aherne
In Within the Law (1923), Norma Talmadge enters a lobby phone booth and uses a pencil or pen to tap out a message to Lew Cody on the metal mouthpiece. There's also a closeup of the ringer box in the apartment where Cody is attempting a burglary. Such closeups were a common practice in silent films to indicate that a phone was ringing.

A similar Morse-code-by-mouthpiece technique was used in the 1913 film Chelsea 7750 (the title of which is itself a phone number). Only an incomplete copy survives at the BFI, so that one may not be accessible to you (and I don't know if the phone sequence survives -- I only know about it from the AFI Catalog description).

--HA

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 5:19 pm
by MaryGH
In "The Texas Tornado" (1928), Jack Anthony calls up Nora Lane at her home and gives her a tip off on the whereabouts of her little brother Frankie Darro over the phone. The intertitle reads:

"Is this the Briscoe dame? Listen, I seen that brat 'a yours with that gun packer Jones."

Jones is of course Tom Tyler. This silent film is available on DVD.

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 6:50 pm
by Rodney
Spiny Norman wrote:
Tue Feb 11, 2020 4:04 pm
Doesn't Buster Keaton phone instructions to his horse at one point?
I think that’s in “Cops” when he’s driving the furniture wagon. But the phone gag in The Cameraman with the cutaway apartment building is quite amazing.

Harold Lloyd’s “Number Please?” has an extended sequence with him trying to reach his girlfriend’s father by way of a cranky telephone operator.

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 9:56 pm
by Roseha
If I remember correctly, don't Roxie (Phyllis Haver) and her husband have a pay phone in their apartment in CHICAGO? It's the first time I've ever seen that in a film.

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 10:17 pm
by Rick Lanham

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Tue Feb 11, 2020 11:42 pm
by CoffeeDan
In THE PATSY (1928), Marion Davies is stuck on sister Jane Winton's boyfriend. When he phones Jane at home, Marion listens in on the extension, and continues the conversation with him after Jane hangs up, without him knowing it. Hilarity ensues.

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Wed Feb 12, 2020 1:19 am
by Brooksie
Colleen Moore plays a telephone switchboard operator in Orchids and Ermine (1927). It's up there with manicurist and secretary as professions that movies of the time would have you believe were typical occupations for flappers. Madge Bellamy in The Telephone Girl (1927) is another example. I know it only from a lobby card, but apparently the EYE Filmmuseum in Amsterdam has a copy.

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Wed Feb 12, 2020 6:11 am
by R Michael Pyle
In "Beau Revel" (1921) Lewis Stone is on the phone many times trying to set up times to meet with Kathleen Kirkham in an illicit affair.

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Wed Feb 12, 2020 6:29 am
by Jim Roots
stairstars wrote:
Tue Feb 11, 2020 2:55 pm
A telephone related tidbit:

This rare telephone case (copyrighted "Love and Life around the world" March 15, 1915 by LC Mayer) appears in Harold Lloyd's AMONG THOSE PRESENT (1921) used by the social climbing matron. It was, in it's day, not a common object, as it was retailed by a 5th Avenue jewelry shop for a whopping $35. PATHE inventory ended up at Paramount, via RKO, and the case is again used by Max in SUNSET BLVD (1950). It later found a home in Captain Kirk's quarters on STAR TREK (1966) and in an episode of MISSION:IMPOSSIBLE when Trek was canceled.
That's quite fascinating! I wonder how much a working version of this elaborate phone would be worth on the antiques market?

Jim

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Wed Feb 12, 2020 8:15 am
by Rodney
Jim Roots wrote:
Wed Feb 12, 2020 6:29 am
stairstars wrote:
Tue Feb 11, 2020 2:55 pm
A telephone related tidbit:

This rare telephone case (copyrighted "Love and Life around the world" March 15, 1915 by LC Mayer) appears in Harold Lloyd's AMONG THOSE PRESENT (1921) used by the social climbing matron. It was, in it's day, not a common object, as it was retailed by a 5th Avenue jewelry shop for a whopping $35. PATHE inventory ended up at Paramount, via RKO, and the case is again used by Max in SUNSET BLVD (1950). It later found a home in Captain Kirk's quarters on STAR TREK (1966) and in an episode of MISSION:IMPOSSIBLE when Trek was canceled.
That's quite fascinating! I wonder how much a working version of this elaborate phone would be worth on the antiques market?

Jim
It's not even a phone, it's just a case to stash your phone in (they're so unsightly, you know). It's pretty common in silent films to have the phone hidden away, at least in an elegantly-designed upper-class home. I seem to remember Gloria Swanson using a similar phone cozy, maybe in Why Change Your Wife?, but I'd have to look at it again. In College, Buster Keaton's girlfriend stashes her phone under a full-skirted doll in her dorm room, and calls Buster to save her from the campus bully. I'm sure a whole thread on phone cozies would unearth hundreds of other examples.

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Wed Feb 12, 2020 8:32 am
by stairstars
Jim,

Rodney is correct in that it is just a case for a candlestick phone. When I queried the Bell Museum, they claim only to know of six examples, most with damage, including the one they have on display. I assume the cost and limited retailing account for that. The Paramount piece has been repainted in a bronze iridescent finish in the interior, which can be seen in SUNSET BLVD. Upon seeing that image, BELL lamented changes done to such rare items which "detract from the original". Of course, it also makes it possible to determine the use.

Image

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Wed Feb 12, 2020 9:54 am
by Jim Roots
Yes, I'm quite aware that this is only a cabinet in which to hide the phone. I didn't mean to imply otherwise.

And yes, silent films are rife with such cabinets. Many are just boxes, like small pine coffins standing on end, which makes this elaborate ornamental one all the more remarkable.

When my family and I moved into our present house 20 years ago, we had a small wooden cabinet built to "conceal" the mini-TTY we had back then. Even had a lock and key, though we hadn't asked our handyman friend for that. We dumped the TTY a dozen years ago (they're such old technology!) but the cabinet had been screwed into the adjoining food cupboard, so it's still there. At the time, I never even thought about how closely we were following in the silent film tradition of "hiding the phone"... we just didn't have room for the TTY on the very short shelf that could only fit the phone. It was a practical decision, not an aesthetic one.

Jim

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Wed Feb 12, 2020 11:20 am
by tguinan
akhenaten521 wrote:
Tue Feb 11, 2020 10:09 am

I’ve tracked down a few films in my early research, including:

Max et son chien Dick (1912)
Amour et Science (1912)
The Bellboys (1919)
Number, Please? (1920)
The Cameraman (1928)

...and I’d love to have a few more. Any assistance you could provide would be greatly appreciated. Thank you!
There's also Max and His Dog which has the dog calling Max to let him know his wife is cheating on him.

oops. Never mind it's the same film

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Wed Feb 12, 2020 12:27 pm
by silentfilm
Image

Oh see the pretty telephone operator! Who is she? None other than Colleen Moore, versatile screen star. Her newest picture shows her as a phone girl, so here she is, learning from Los Angeles exchange girls just what happens when you jiggle the hook. -- L A Bureau

Colleen is preparing for ORCHIDS AND ERMINE (1928).

Re: The Telephone in Silent Films

Posted: Wed Feb 12, 2020 1:44 pm
by CoffeeDan
Jim Roots wrote:
Wed Feb 12, 2020 9:54 am
When my family and I moved into our present house 20 years ago, we had a small wooden cabinet built to "conceal" the mini-TTY we had back then. Even had a lock and key, though we hadn't asked our handyman friend for that. We dumped the TTY a dozen years ago (they're such old technology!) but the cabinet had been screwed into the adjoining food cupboard, so it's still there. At the time, I never even thought about how closely we were following in the silent film tradition of "hiding the phone"... we just didn't have room for the TTY on the very short shelf that could only fit the phone. It was a practical decision, not an aesthetic one.

Jim
Uh . . . forgive me, Jim, but what the heck is a TTY? I was almost afraid to ask since "mini-TTY" sounded vaguely obscene to me . . .