"The King of the Movies"

Open, general discussion of silent films, personalities and history.
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silentfilm
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"The King of the Movies"

Post by silentfilm » Sun Mar 30, 2008 7:28 pm

I've just finished reading an excellent biography of Siegmund Lubin by Joseph Eckhardt entitled King of the Movies. It is pricey, but it is a must-read if you are interested in early films and nickelodeon films.

Lubin is best-known for duping all his competitors' films in the early 1900's, and staging "reproductions" of famous boxing matches that Edison had the exclusive rights to film. If that is all that you know about Lubin, then you really don't know him though.

Lubin taunted Edison's patent trust early on in trade ads nearly as much as Carl Laemmle did in the early 1910's. He gleefully filed patents on (mostly) useless inventions just to keep Edison's patent lawyers at bay. Lubin was the only Jewish mogul allowed to join the patent trust when General Film was formed. After that, he was staunchly loyal to Edison.

And if not for failing health and some bad decisions, Lubin might have been the last patent trust firm still standing. Lubin was smart enough to see the handwriting on the wall, and started early producing feature films. They were not just longer short films, but planned as features. Some were planned as disaster-genre films, long before these became a staple in the 1970s. For one feature, a huge city-block set was rigged to fall apart as an earthquake scene. For another feature, two trains were actually crashed head-on.

Beside's Lubin's Philadelphia studio, he had studios in other parts of the country. The most modern one was in Betzwood, Pennsylvania. After Lubin's company went belly-up, films were still produced there for several years. The book has an extra chapter documenting these films.

Image
Louis Bennison in High Pockets (1919), filmed in Betzwood.

Lubin's Jacksonville, Florida studio made a lot of cheap comedies. Their main claim to fame is the discovery of comedian Oliver Hardy, from Georgia. Romaine Feilding's western studio churned out lots of high quality Western films. Lubin's main studio boasted a cafeteria, and everybody on the lot got a cheap meal.

I don't want to give the whole book away, but Lubin made a few mistakes that cost him dearly. While he went into features in a big way in the early teens, he never stopped churning out one-reel potboilers for nickelodeons. While they made great money for a few years, by the mid-teens he had too many companies making one-reelers for dwindling audiences. He also ended up with too many studios, with all of their extra overhead. Like Laemmle at Universal, he gave jobs to many of his sons-in-laws and relatives, and this began to hurt when his finances were short.

The book is very well researched, will many, many footnotes. There's lots of photos, that will make you actually want to see some Lubin films. I can highly recommend it. Joe Eckhardt runs a Betzwood Film Festival every year in Pennsylvania, that spotlights films made by Lubin and others there.

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Post by silentfilm » Fri Apr 25, 2008 7:51 am

It looks like there is a Lubin documentary in the works. You can see a preview at http://kingofthemovies.com/.

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Post by greta de groat » Thu Nov 12, 2009 10:54 am

I just finished the book and really enjoyed it. But i ended up curious about the fate of a couple of people. There was a collection taken up to help support Lubin's widow Annie, but no mention of what happened to her otherwise. How long did she outlive him? And also what became of his former son in law Ira Lowry? He continued with Betzwood for a while and seemed to be trying to position himself for a post-Lubin career, but according to IMDB he has no film credits after 1922 and died in 1951. I've been googling around with no luck.

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Greta de Groat
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http://www.stanford.edu/~gdegroat

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Bob Birchard
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Post by Bob Birchard » Thu Nov 12, 2009 10:09 pm

greta de groat wrote:I just finished the book and really enjoyed it. But i ended up curious about the fate of a couple of people. There was a collection taken up to help support Lubin's widow Annie, but no mention of what happened to her otherwise. How long did she outlive him? And also what became of his former son in law Ira Lowry? He continued with Betzwood for a while and seemed to be trying to position himself for a post-Lubin career, but according to IMDB he has no film credits after 1922 and died in 1951. I've been googling around with no luck.

thanks
greta
Lowry's widow, and Lubin's daughter, Emily Lubin Lowry, lived into the 1980s. Joe Eckhardt probably knows more, but I spoke with her briefly once by phone. She wasn't terribly cooperative with me, but I did not get the impression she was hard up.

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Post by silentstar5 » Fri Nov 13, 2009 7:29 am

There was a segment on the PBS series History Detectives this past season dealing with the Lubin studio in Philadelphia. It focused quite a bit on a comprehensive photo album.

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