Tonbilder (sound pictures) online at Filmportal

[Arndt]

The Deutsches Filminstitut in Frankfurt curates a collection of Tonbilder. These were a craze in Germany from c. 1906 to 1910: short films, mostly of musical numbers or vaudeville acts that came with a synchronized score on a gramophone record. Oskar Messter, one of the pioneers of film, made hundreds of these around the year 1908. The DFI have restored thirty-odd Tonbilder and reunited them with their soundtracks and a DVD-release of these is in the offing.
In the meantime they have made them available on the internet here:

https://www.filmportal.de/thema/liste-d ... lminstitut

[Nerves]

Thank you!

[Jonathan]

Thanks for the link, Arndt. I have a few similar examples (French, I recall) dotted around on various DVD compilations but I haven't seen so many grouped together.

As I'm also a devotee of early operatic recordings, I find them quite fascinating. I realise of course they are mimed but am I correct in assuming that the film performers we see are not the opera singers we hear on the accompanying records? Although the great Emmy Destinn (like the more cinematically prolific Geraldine Farrar) did later star in her own feature, I can't imagine her popping into a film studio in 1908 to mime to her earlier recording of the snippet from Lohengrin, with her face obscured during the final minute... and yet I do see some resemblance in the actress!

[Arndt]

I realise of course they are mimed but am I correct in assuming that the film performers we see are not the opera singers we hear on the accompanying records? Although the great Emmy Destinn (like the more cinematically prolific Geraldine Farrar) did later star in her own feature, I can't imagine her popping into a film studio in 1908 to mime to her earlier recording of the snippet from Lohengrin, with her face obscured during the final minute... and yet I do see some resemblance in the actress!

I think the general idea is that, yes, these are the actual performers miming to their own voice recordings, as goes on to this day.

[Jonathan]

I hope that can be confirmed, as it would certainly increase their value in terms of operatic history. But if the idea was to showcase opera stars in vision and sound, the Trovatore "Miserere" duet seems a curious choice, as Manrico (imprisoned in the tower) isn't shown at all in this staging, even though the tenor on the recording is the great Leo Slezak (later a prolific sound film actor and father of Walter).

[ajabrams]

These are absolutely wonderful!! Thank you so much Arndt for bringing them to our attention. The sound quality is really
outstanding for the period!!!

[greta de groat]

Like, like!

greta

[bigshot]

This is great stuff! Thanks for the link. I can't wait for them to release a disc of these. It looks like they are 1080p. Maybe there will be a blu-ray.

[Zepfanman]

Great find! Alice Guy did a lot of work with a similar kind of technology, too. Here's one of her phonoscenes: https://youtu.be/AKxXJOZoEwc

[Javier]

That is wonderful! thank you so much Arndt.

[s.w.a.c.]

Would these have been made with a hand-cranked camera, or one powered by a motor? I would think for synchronization purposes the latter would be preferable, but I'm not even sure when motorized cameras would have come into common usage.

Professional silent film camera operators were known for their steady hands (I recall first reading about their skill in the autobiography of Karl Brown, cameraman and assistant to G.W. Bitzer on Birth of a Nation and Intolerance) and perhaps this was enough for these shorts.

[Gumlegs]

Some info here:https://books.google.com/books?id=Ygj7C ... lm&f=false
Scroll up to the start of the chapter, German Tonbilder of the 1900s: Advanced Technology and National Brand.

This source, https://translate.google.com/translate? ... rev=search says "To match picture and sound, Messter used synchronous electric motors in the projector and the gramophone. However, the sound reproduction was done mechanically by means of sound box and funnel. This limited the radius of the demonstrations considerably, because large cinemas could not be sonicated with it or only insufficiently."

It's German, run through Google Translate, so it's far from perfect. I think it's almost mandatory to have electrically driven apparatus to record an even remotely synchronized sound and picture.

[Claus Harding]

Phenomenal, really. I would buy a Blu-ray set in a heartbeat.
When you think of the fact that "lip-sync" in itself would have been totally unknown to the average individual, you take a group of performers (the opera ones in particular) and make them re-create their art in the most "unnatural" form possible, it is really amazing how well they do with it.

Great that these films and their sound parts survived.

C.

[Scott Eckhardt]

Wonderful to see and hear! I never heard of these. Sound quality and synchronization first-rate. Of course, modern amplification doesn't hurt.

[boblipton]

I've been looking at a couple a day and enjoying them, but find the synchronization to be a bit hit or miss. It is interesting to see the costuming and the attitude toards this music 110 years ago.

Bob

[Donald Binks]

Wunderbar! Thanks so much for posting. Marvelous to see - and hear - with such wonderful restoration. Also it is frightfully interesting to see how the music was put across nearer to the time it was actually composed.

[Arndt]

I've been looking at a couple a day and enjoying them, but find the synchronization to be a bit hit or miss. It is interesting to see the costuming and the attitude toards this music 110 years ago.Bob

Apparently it was not always possible to find the recordings specifically made for each individual Tonbild, so some of the films are presented with an Ersatzton, a substitute sound recording of the piece from the same era. At first the DFI tried to synchronize those by varying the framerate of the film, but now they have gone over to running both image and sound recording at constant speeds. They view the Ersatzton as a placeholder until they can hopefully locate the original sound recording.

[bigshot]

I'm sure film this old is missing patches of film due to edits or deterioration. You can't cut a few bars out of the music here and there without it becoming a choppy mess, so I guess they varied the frame rate to catch up with the gaps.

[Arndt]

The Austrian Film Archive also holds a large collection of Tonbilder and they have just restored and posted online the very first sound recording of an Austrian singer here:

https://www.filmarchiv.at/news/news-mirzl-hofer/

It is an acquired taste.

[FrankFay]

The Austrian Film Archive also holds a large collection of Tonbilder and they have just restored and posted online the very first sound recording of an Austrian singer here:

https://www.filmarchiv.at/news/news-mirzl-hofer/

It is an acquired taste.

The singer - or actress - is not doing a particularly good job of miming to the record, especially when she is moving about.

[TerryC]

Anyone else having trouble getting sound out of this? A few hours ago I got nothing. Now I’m only getting low high pitched squeeking.

[oldposterho]

Working for me just now.